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focal · easy · budget

Carnation

Dianthus caryophyllus · aka standard carnation, spray carnation, clove pink

The carnation was the default cheap flower of the 1980s and paid for it with a lasting image problem. Modern breeding has restored it — the Mörelex, Lege, and Prado series carry 60+ petals in painterly colour gradients that rival garden roses at 20% of the price. A revival flower for florists willing to look past legacy stigma.

At a glance
FamilyCaryophyllaceae
OriginMediterranean; commercially grown Colombia, Ecuador, Kenya
Peak seasonall year
Availabilityall year
Stem length40–70 cm
Vase life14–21 days
Colorswhite, cream, yellow, orange, peach, pink, coral, red, burgundy, purple, green, bicolor
Price tierbudget
Conditioning

Cut on a diagonal above a node (between the joints). Fresh water, no special treatment.

Where flowers grow
Care in the vase
  • Ethylene-sensitive — keep away from fruit and other decaying flowers
  • Extremely long vase life — 2–3 weeks
  • Novelty dyed varieties in colours nature doesn't produce (rainbow, blue)
  • The unfairly-maligned flower of the industry — modern varieties are excellent
Design role & symbolism
Symbolismfascination, distinction, love (varies by colour)
Occasionseveryday, sympathy, boutonniere, corporate
long-lastingbudgetyear-round
Care in the vase
How to care for Carnation — vase life, conditioning and the mistakes to avoid.
Colors
White Flowers
Varieties16

16 named carnation cultivars from the Lacy Bird master catalogue — each a distinct commercial variety.

✦ Acanta catalog

Entries marked ✦ come from the Acanta master catalogue — the shared database of cut flowers, forms, colours and named varieties that florists and studios build on. The rest are our editorial genus reference. What is Acanta →

Bouquet BuilderBouquet Builder — by Lacy Bird

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Frequently asked questions

When is Carnation in season?

Carnation peaks in all year, and florists can usually source it all year. Availability shifts by region and greenhouse supply.

How long does Carnation last in a vase?

Expect 14–21 days with proper conditioning — a clean vase, fresh water every couple of days, flower food, and a cool spot away from ripening fruit and direct heat.

What can I use instead of Carnation?

Good substitutes for Carnation include Chrysanthemum, Spray rose. Match on look, colour and season — our substitute finder ranks the closest alternatives.

What does Carnation symbolise?

Carnation is associated with fascination, distinction, love (varies by colour).

How do you care for cut Carnation?

Ethylene-sensitive — keep away from fruit and other decaying flowers

Related flowers

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