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line · moderate · mid

Matthiola

Matthiola incana · aka stock, gillyflower

Matthiola (also known as stock) carries a vertical spire of clove-scented florets — a workhorse of spring wedding work. The Iron series from Japan (double-flowered, dense) has raised the design ceiling on what was previously a supporting flower. Fragile foliage; strip aggressively at conditioning to keep vase water clean.

At a glance
FamilyBrassicaceae
OriginMediterranean; commercially grown Italy, Israel, Netherlands, California
Peak seasonMarch, April, May, June
AvailabilityFebruary to July
Stem length40–70 cm
Vase life7–10 days
Colorswhite, cream, blush, pink, coral, burgundy, purple, lavender
Price tiermid
Conditioning

Recut on a diagonal, strip lower foliage aggressively — matthiola leaves foul the water fast. Fresh cool water.

Where flowers grow
Care in the vase
  • Strip almost all foliage — leaves decay quickly in water
  • Change water every 24 hours; matthiola smells sour when water goes stale
  • Sweet clove-like fragrance — pleasant, not overwhelming
  • Double-flowered varieties (Iron series) are the premium tier
Design role & symbolism
Symbolismlasting beauty, contented existence
Occasionsspring wedding, everyday, bridal-bouquet
fragrantspringline-flower
Colors
White Flowers
Varieties11

11 named stock cultivars from the Lacy Bird master catalogue — each a distinct commercial variety.

✦ Acanta catalog

Entries marked ✦ come from the Acanta master catalogue — the shared database of cut flowers, forms, colours and named varieties that florists and studios build on. The rest are our editorial genus reference. What is Acanta →

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Frequently asked questions

When is Matthiola in season?

Matthiola peaks in March, April, May, June, and florists can usually source it February to July. Availability shifts by region and greenhouse supply.

How long does Matthiola last in a vase?

Expect 7–10 days with proper conditioning — a clean vase, fresh water every couple of days, flower food, and a cool spot away from ripening fruit and direct heat.

What can I use instead of Matthiola?

Good substitutes for Matthiola include Delphinium, Snapdragon. Match on look, colour and season — our substitute finder ranks the closest alternatives.

What does Matthiola symbolise?

Matthiola is associated with lasting beauty, contented existence.

How do you care for cut Matthiola?

Strip almost all foliage — leaves decay quickly in water

Related flowers

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